5 Stretches To Prevent Ankle Sprains & Fractures

Strengthen Ankles And Prevent Ankle Injuries

While some injuries can be unpredictable, many ankle injuries can be prevented. Ankle sprains and fractures are often associated with sports such as volleyball, football, running, or basketball. Strengthening and improving the range of motion of the ankle can prevent these injuries.

What are the most common ankle injuries?

The 2 primary ankle injuries that occur most often are ankle sprains and fractures. An ankle sprain is a soft tissue injury to the ligaments of the ankle. A fracture is a break in the bone.

How do stretches prevent injury?

Stretches strengthen and improve the range of motion of the ankle joint. Stretches also increase flexibility and enable muscles to work more effectively due to increased blood flow. A flexible and strong ankle has a less likely chance of injury because loose joints can react quickly. Stretches that increase flexibility and strengthen the ankle can help prevent future injuries. These 5 stretches provide the most significant benefit to the ankles.

1. Ankle circles

Sit on the ground with both legs bent in front. Cross one leg over the other and perform slow circles with the raised ankle. Be sure to circle the ankle clockwise and counterclockwise to achieve the most benefit. Repeat with the opposite ankle.

2. Heel stretch

Sit down on the floor with the knee bent slightly. Loop a towel around the top of the foot. Gently pull back until the feeling of stretching is felt in the calf and heel. Repeat on the opposite leg.

3. Calf raises

Stand with the feet around hip-width apart, shift weight onto the toes, and slowly lift the heels off the ground. Keep the ankles in a neutral position to prevent the ankles from rolling out.

4. Shin raises

This stretch is similar to calf raises. Stand with the feet around hip-width apart, shift weight onto the heels, and slowly lift the toes off the ground. Maintain proper control while lifting the toes out and down to prevent the ankles and toes from rolling in.

5. Single-leg balance

Stand on one foot, bend the standing knee slightly, and hold for 20-30 seconds. The body may start to shake, but this is a sign that the muscles in the leg are working. Control the ankle to minimize shaking. Repeat this exercise on the opposite leg.

How else can I prevent ankle sprains and fractures?

The best way to prevent ankle sprains and fractures is to maintain excellent flexibility, muscle strength, and balance. Be sure to warm up before exercising, pay careful attention when walking on uneven surfaces, and wear proper footwear. For more information about injury prevention, speak with an orthopedic specialist.